Showing posts with label doctrine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label doctrine. Show all posts
Monday, August 3, 2020

716 - A Fair Hearing


Spirituality Column #716
August 4, 2020
Common Christianity / Uncommon Commentary

A Fair Hearing
By Bob Walters

“Keep it fair, keep it fair!” Rodney Dangerfield character Al Czervik as he bribes the “referee” in the movie Caddyshack (1980)

Sorry to reference a low-brow comedy movie – classic, yes, but low brow – in a discussion of fairness as the notion appears in the Bible.  But just as golfer Al Czervik is bribing for favors – not “fairness” – so too does most of the world seem to think that “fairness” means God giving us a gratuitous break and seeing things our way.

If something isn’t fair, humanity says there is something wrong with God. No. If something isn’t fair, there is something wrong with us.  Maybe not in every instance is it something specifically “wrong with me,” because we as a species are regularly and obviously quite mean and unfair to each other.  And the natural world also serves up the darnedest challenges to our personal survival.  In any case, no one is getting out alive.

As much as the world wants to, or says it wants to, “keep it fair,” pleas for “fairness” are typically pleas of self-interest, “help me out,” or honest, loving concern for our fellow human beings.  Nothing wrong with wanting fairness; it’s just that the Bible doesn’t say a whole lot about anything being “fair.”  “Fair” is whatever God does.

Many ideas and doctrines appear in Christian faith and practice that do not appear in the Bible.  “Trinity,” for example, is not a Bible word at all (Tertullian, writing in Latin, came up with it a couple centuries after Jesus) but Father-Son-Spirit is bedrock doctrine.  Christmas, Easter, Lent, “Saints’” days, Sunday worship?  Not in the Bible.  On the topic of fairness and charity, modern folks reverently cite “social justice” all the time but it’s not in the Bible.  They wish it were, but it isn’t.  Humans invented it.

“Fair” – the word – in the King James Version of the Bible is referenced several dozen times but almost all of them refer to either human skin complexion, womanly beauty, or weather (e.g. “fair skies” in Matthew 16:2).  Forms of the Greek equivalent for “fairness” – isotes – translated as the noun “equality,” appear only a handful of times.

As for Bible teaching, nothing in all history is less fair than what happened to innocent Jesus on the cross.  It was obedient, necessary, glorified God, proved God’s existence and truth to the faithful, signaled God’s forgiveness of sin, and saved us.

Much of what happens with those that we love is not measured by “fair.”  We give freely, love freely, and don’t spend much time thinking about “fair” if our motivation is love and selflessness. When we look outward for the less fortunate and declare that in fairness we must help, that’s true.  To honor God and love others, we must help them. 

The catch?  They must help us too; not to “keep it fair,” but because it is right.

Paul says it almost perfectly in 2 Corinthians 8:13-14.  The Corinthians had a good previous year, and should give up their excessive wealth to help the less fortunate.  Paul notes in verse 14 that in return, when the Corinthians had hard times, the others could help them so there would be equality (NIV) or fairness (ESV).

Who says the world is fair? Well, not Jesus.  But in great love and sacrifice, the fairest thing in all Creation is God sending His Son to redeem fallen sinners God himself had cursed.  

Maybe there is nothing fair about any of it, but in love, it’s the right thing.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) notes how often folks demand God’s fairness without accepting God’s eternal and absolute righteousness. Satan, BTW, traffics in “unfair.”
Monday, October 30, 2017

572 - Performance Anxiety, Part 1

Spirituality Column #572
October 31, 2017
Common Christianity / Uncommon Commentary

Performance Anxiety, Part 1
By Bob Walters

Oh, how we Christians stupidly worry if we are good enough for God’s redemption.

How can we prove our faith?  Earn His love?  Glorify His name?  Get into heaven?  Repent of our sin?  Avoid His wrath?  Live a perfect life?

“What am I supposed to do to be redeemed?”

Well, if it makes you feel any better, Martin Luther was worried about all those same things 500 years ago. His answer?  There’s not much we can do; the heavy lifting of human redemption is up to God.  How did Luther know?  The Bible told him so.

Unless one vigorously avoids all contact with church history – and there are people I know and love who think “church history” was a Billy Graham Crusade that came through town 20 years ago – we might be aware that today, October 31, 2017, is the 500th anniversary observance of the game-changing Protestant Reformation spurred by Luther’s plea for Roman Catholic doctrinal clarification in 1517.

The humble but quirky German monk unintentionally turned the Christian world upside down by simply inviting an academic and theological dialog to delineate church, individual, and divine redemptive roles in “working out our salvation” (Philippians 2:12).

And no, it wasn’t an “Occupy Wittenberg” hissy-fit style protest when Luther’s succinct proposal for discussion –his much-heralded Ninety-Five Theses – appeared on the church door at Wittenberg Castle in Germany.  The door was the school’s “bulletin board,” and most likely the notice was pasted, not nailed, to the door by the custodian.

Luther was Wittenberg University’s professor of theology as well as the local pastor and also overseer of several parishes in that region of Saxony.  At issue was the Church’s practice of “indulgences” whereby one could purchase for oneself or one’s deceased relatives – either with money or by visiting collections of holy relics – relief from time in purgatory, the Catholic traditional doctrine of where souls go after death to atone for earthly sins before, leading to redemption and then proceeding on to heaven.

Luther – a clergical rarity in his era in that he actually studied the Bible – had vast theological doubts about this Church interference with God’s plan of redemption.  Luther also knew, having visited Rome just a few years earlier, that the spiritual state of the church was in near shambles due to six consecutive 15th-16th century Popes – Leo X being the latest and last – who had scandalously misled the Church of St. Peter.

While in Rome, Luther also discerned that the central priesthood had descended into a cynical, works-oriented, theologically vacant, biblically empty, say-the-Mass-as-fast-as-you-can-to-get-it-over-with pastoral morass.  It was an awful era in western Church history.

Deeply pious and deeply concerned with his own repentance and redemption, Luther was an academic prodigy and biblical scholar with questions, not a rebel with a torch. Next week we’ll cover a few salient takeaways of how this humble monk’s sincere desire to please God shook and revived the deepest foundations of Christianity.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) sides with Luther and the Reformation, but notes the tremendous service the revolt provided in restoring the dignity of the Catholic Church.
Monday, August 7, 2017

560 - Christianity's Decline?

Spirituality Column No. 560
August 8, 2017
Common Christianity / Uncommon Commentary
 
Christianity’s Decline?
By Bob Walters
 
“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.  Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings.” – Hebrews 13:8,9
 
We survey modern society, the modern world, even the modern church, and believing Christians shake our heads and wonder, “How did this happen?”
 
Modern society shuns not only Jesus in most cases but refuses to admit the existence of Truth.  “Jesus is fine if he agrees with me and gives me stuff” is a common sentiment, but even that notion is leavened with “All religion is only opinion,” “Religions are all the same,” “I’m spiritual but don’t need God,” and of course the ever-popular paean to vacant self-sufficiency, “Hey, I’m a good person.”  Right.  Let’s just “coexist.”
 
Jesus came to save the whole world but on most days the world does not appear that it wants to be saved.  Or if it does, it wants to be saved on its own terms not on the Godly, unbending formula of God’s love, Christ’s trustworthiness, and the Spirit’s truth.  Why?  It’s an obvious question with a painfully disturbing, single, easy, and to the world laughable answer: Satan, the Lord of the World.  He’s in it to win it, every day, endeavoring to destroy what God loves and made in His own image, human beings.
 
The Church of England recently decided to develop a liturgy specifically to help transgender people celebrate their transitions.  In a festival of knee-jerk “me-too!”-ism the church naively bowed to its secular despisers.  Forgoing honest scriptural, philosophical and theological consideration of transgenderism, the church sought social relevance by erecting a façade that will not stand; the church still won’t be trusted.  As scholar Carl Trueman offers in First Things, “Alas, self-awareness has never been the strong suit of those liberal Protestants who have perfected the art of always being belatedly in support of whatever nonsense the sexual revolution is now declaring as a self-evident truth that only a hate-filled bigot would deny.”  Truth, as it were, be damned.
 
Society wants to go it alone.  The world obviously doesn’t think Satan is such a bad guy.  And the Anglicans are just one example – rife around the world – of churches diminishing Jesus as Lord and replacing him with trends, prosperity, or pagan spirits.
 
But take heart: neither Christ nor His truth is in decline; Jesus doesn’t change.  Fallen people in a fallen world, often, don’t change either.  When a modern church muddles Christ’s identity, it only shows not much has changed in 2,000 years.  Jewish society had the entirely wrong idea of what the Messiah Christ was going to be: not a fierce conqueror of Romans but a humble victor over sin and death.  Read 1 Corinthians or Galatians to see early churches with confused doctrine and misdirected priorities.
 
Pastor Caleb Simerson up at Michigan’s Eden Bible Church preached a nice sermon last week on the parable of the mustard seed (Mark 4), pointing out that Satan is here to ruin God’s seed but that Jesus came to nurture that seed with faith and love.
 
It occurred to me that a tiny mustard seed of faith, planted in the good soil of a believing heart, can grow to overcome anything and everything in the world.  Our hearts simply must trust that Jesus will never change, and that we must never stay the same.
 
Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) knows this: Satan ultimately loses and wants company.
Monday, October 5, 2015

464 - And the Crowd Goes Wild

Spirituality Column #464
October 6, 2015
Current in Carmel-Westfield-Noblesville-Fishers-Zionsville-Geist

And the Crowd Goes Wild
By Bob Walters

I had a moment of deep sympathy for Pope Francis a couple weeks ago as he gazed up from his seat during Mass at Madison Square Garden in New York City.

Cardinal Tim Dolan was welcoming the Pope into the midst of these 20,000 or so souls: so happy to see their Pope, so blessed to be in his presence, so profoundly moved by his visit and vision.  The Cardinal pronounced, “We pray for you, by name, in all our churches every day, and now here you are; with us!”

At “with us!” the fervent arena crowd erupted in a massive, sustained, and divinely thunderous chorus of reverent cheers, shouts of “Il Pape!” and heartfelt applause.  The longing of the faithful and the hopes of the lost were expansively, wonderfully expressed in this extended demonstration of love and admiration for this Pope of the Holy See, Bishop of Rome, and Vicar of Christ.  This was the ultimate in Big Apple props to the Pontiff, the leader of a billion Catholics across the globe.

Why my sympathy?  Because as I watched TV and saw the Pope’s gentle face smile humbly, politely, at that Garden cacophony reminiscent of an NBA Finals Game 7, I swear I saw a hint of longing in the Pope’s own eyes that reflected what I imagined Francis was feeling at that moment:

Oh, if only that cheer went up for our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ!

I am not being cynical about this.  I am a Bible Christian, not a Roman Catholic.  I read and study extensively with a special focus on church history, the development of denominations, Bible literacy, and modern historical context for how the Church, faith, Christianity, religion in general, politics, culture and academia have all arrived at perhaps the most confused, chaotic, convoluted and  complicated faith/political/moral moment in the history of humanity.

What I have absolute confidence in is that Pope Francis knows exactly who he is, and who he isn’t; a man, not Jesus.  Is he the exclusive representative of Christ on earth?  That’s a piece of Catholic doctrine other churches don’t generally share; most other doctrines say each believer is Christ’s representative on earth, or should be.

Regardless, Jesus always should be the main point.

But as Francis sat, the object of that amazing applause that shook the rafters of that enormous place, and the echoing beauty of that Roman Catholic Mass filled it with Holy peace, I am sure he humbly listened, and prayed in Jesus’ name …

That God would get the glory, not him.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) doesn’t remember hearing a guitar or a praise song in any of those lovely services the Pope celebrated.  Just saying …
Monday, August 18, 2014

405 - Throwing the Book at Jesus

Spirituality Column #405
August 19, 2014
Current in Carmel-Westfield-Noblesville-Fishers-Zionsville

Throwing the Book at Jesus
By Bob Walters

For countless years innumerable scholars with immeasurably more Bible savvy than I possess have made the case for and against Who, exactly, Jesus says He is.

Christian doctrine is that Jesus of Nazareth, the fully-human child conceived in the Virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit, is the Messiah Christ, the fully-divine eternal son of God.  It’s easy to piece that together from the first chapters of the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, who go into some detail about the birth, person, and divinity of Jesus.

The Gospels of Mark and John blow right past the birth story.  Mark opens with the adult Jesus beginning His ministry.  John’s Gospel begins by clearly describing the Cosmic, eternal, heaven-stretching, Covenant re-writing magnitude of the human incarnation (worldly birth) of the eternal Word of God – Jesus Christ.

And yet, there are those who will dismiss the Bible as just an old book of stories about a mythic teacher spouting outdated, non-intellectual moral lessons; that the whole Jesus “thing” is just one of many fairy tales clung to by naïve people refusing to face the reality of an impossibly pointless, unfair, fallen world.

Honestly, I’ve always been more optimistic than “pointless and unfair,” but before coming to Christ in 2001 and years of study since, hanging absolute “truth” within the context of Jesus Christ and the Bible made no sense to me.  I’d point to little nuggets of “intellectual” insight about the Bible’s inconsistencies.  One of my favorites is, “Jesus never says He is the Son of God.”  HA!  That proves the Bible is wrong.

No … it proves I wasn’t expending the intellectual energy necessary to investigate what the Bible truly is and what the Bible truly says.

The Bible is, without argument, the most “proven” ancient book in existence.  Folks love to deny its inspiration, malign its authenticity, diminish its authority, ridicule its practicality and creatively misread even its most plainly clear information.  But better not say the Bible lacks an immaculate historical pedigree.

As for what the Bible says, understand it as God’s story, not ours.  When we think it is all about us, we start on the wrong foot, go in the wrong direction, and get lost in the wrong lessons.

True, Jesus never says, “I am the Son of God here to die for your salvation.”  But the Old Testament prophets tell us all we need to know about Him, and Jesus repeatedly agrees with those who ask if He is the Messiah (e.g. Matthew 27:11, Mark 14:62, Luke 23:3, John 18:37).  Most of the time Jesus answers, “I am.” 

And that agrees with the Old Testament.

Exactly.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) figures Jesus shouldn’t have to tell us Who He is.
Monday, February 24, 2014

380 - Sweating the Wrong Details

Spirituality Column #380
February 25, 2014
Current in Carmel-Westfield-Noblesville-Fishers-Zionsville

Sweating the Wrong Details
By Bob Walters

I find it fascinating and comforting to learn how much intellectual horsepower has been dedicated to Christianity over the past 2,000 years.

It starts of course with Jesus Christ himself, moves on to disciples like Luke and John, to the Apostle Paul, proceeds to second century doctrinists like Origen and Tertullian, to Athanasius, to the church fathers east and west, to John Chrysostom, Augustine, Maximus and so many others.  The unbroken line of intellect and faith includes scholars, bishops, archbishops, Popes, emperors, rebels, monks, martyrs, philosophers, preachers, missionaries and so many others who have been loyal to the Trinity, the faith, the Bible, the Church, and the fellowship of all believers.

Today’s hip, modernist culture seems wholly unaware of the overwhelming intellectual wealth that tracks Christianity on a provable, consistent, faithful line back to the living, breathing days of Jesus.  The Bible in some quarters is mistakenly regarded as a discontinuous book that reaches over history to a legend of long ago, allowing us to define – culturally and politically – what we want Jesus to be today.

But Jesus Christ reaches straight through the heart of history.  His body and blood are as real today as when He was crucified, buried and resurrected.

Admittedly, it’s not been all smooth sailing.  Many religious figures through the years have made it difficult to enjoy the simplicity of Jesus because they have made such a muddle of trying to define Jesus.  Doctrines, dogmas, creeds, concepts, systems, legalisms, disciplines and liturgies have been created trying to define the undefinable – the living, loving, servant-hearted, death-defeating, God-glorifying eternal salvation that Jesus Christ brought to a fallen, groaning, dying world.

It’s easy for Christians to sweat the wrong details, stumbling over doctrines only to wind up worshiping or reviling a religious idea instead of focusing on the reality of Christ.  Are you Roman Catholic or Orthodox?  Protestant or Catholic?  Calvinist or Arminian?  Do you prostrate yourself in sin and shame, or praise God for His grace and love?  Do you prefer pipe organs or guitars?  Where do you stand on tribulation, end times and rapture?  Is Hell real?  Are abortion and gay marriage the church’s business?

The main thing above all is Jesus Christ.  But after offering a robust “Amen” to freedom in Christ, we’ll start a church-rattling Sunday school brawl over a concept, like whether we can lose our salvation.  We insist on definitions, but the Bible plainly says we can’t define God (Isaiah 55:8), and that innocent, uncomplicated faith in Christ is the key to God’s Kingdom (Matthew 18:1-4).

Christ himself – not a doctrine, concept, or rule – is our peace (Ephesians 2:14).

That’s a detail worth sweating.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) encourages knowing Jesus more than knowing doctrines.
Monday, January 13, 2014

374 - Humble Opinions, God's Truth

Spirituality Column #374
January 14, 2014
Current in Carmel-Westfield-Noblesville-Fishers-Zionsville

Humble Opinions, God’s Truth
By Bob Walters

I suppose I’m as politically and socially opinionated as anyone I know.

And I know some very opinionated folks.

But let’s explore how God’s truth is distinct from and superior to human opinion.

For starters, nothing frosts someone who has an opinion more than someone else who has the truth.  And nothing is more commonly troublesome in human relationships than confusing opinion with truth.  All kinds of religions are full of all kinds of people with all kinds of political and social opinions, and certainly all kinds of opinions about the religion itself.  Even non-religious folks have strident opinions about religion.

People form opinions based on available human information, which has the nettlesome short-coming of variable translation depending on a person’s viewpoint, experience, and temporal interest.  Plus, human information is always changing.  Moving target or not, we mistakenly think energetic and clever argument reliably pins down truth.  Hence we argue, often pointlessly, but with gusto nonetheless.

God’s information, on the other hand, does not change.  His truth is both the end of the argumentative line and the beginning of inarguable, eternal love.

The Christian faith starts with Jesus Christ being the truth that never ends.  He doesn’t merely tell the truth, He is the truth.  God is love, Jesus is the truth, and the Holy Spirit informs our souls.  One can legitimately harbor an opinion as to whether this is the best way to describe the Trinity, but that Jesus is God’s truth transcends opinion.

Jesus instructs us to worship God the Father in the truth (John 4:23) and that we will know the truth through His teaching (John 8:31).  Jesus the author of truth asserts that the truth will set us free (John 8:32), and tells us He is the truth (John 14:6).  Jesus prays by God’s truth (John 17:17), and constantly says, “I tell you the truth … .

I tend to be in prima facia agreement with people who say religion is an opinion because there are so many human shadings to church life and faith doctrines.  It’s unavoidable that any church full up with human beings will be full up with opinions, while any church that is full up with God will be full up with truth.

Honestly, or perhaps I should say, in my opinion, that is a church we would rarely experience because that would be the exact church of the mind of Christ.  Humanity isn’t there yet.  But we go to church, pray often, read scripture and serve others in humility, all in order to encounter the only truth unhindered by earthly opinion.

And that is Jesus Christ.

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) finds that airing one’s worldly opinions darkens one’s ability to illuminate Christ’s truth.
Monday, October 29, 2012

311 - The Simple Mark of a Christian

Spirituality Column #311
October 30, 2012
Current in Carmel – Westfield – Noblesville – Fishers – Zionsville

The Simple Mark of a Christian
By Bob Walters

I am a Jesus-believing sinner at the foot of the Cross who hesitates when marking the “religious preference” box on personal information questionnaires.

“Roman Catholic,” “Orthodox,” “Protestant,” and maybe a blank beside “Other,” typically are the Christian choices.  Rarely – in fact I think never – have I seen a box that simply says “Christian.”   Since “Christian” is all I really want to be, whenever possible I check “Other” and write in “Christian.”  It’s minor mischief that makes me smile.  Here endeth the rebellion.

This is not to disrespect those who check a different box.  I deeply appreciate Christianity’s rich and diverse doctrinal history – John 1:14, Christ on the Cross, Jesus’ death, burial, resurrection and ascension, the Pentecost, the Apostles, the Revelation, the church fathers, the canonization of the Bible, the heresies, Rome, Constantinople, Orthodoxy, the Council of Nicaea, the Great Schism, the Reformation, the Great Awakenings, the Evangelical Movement and on up to Humanae Vitae, the modern Popes, televangelism (for better or worse), and contemporary worship.

It is of great intellectual comfort to my own faith knowing that smart, spiritual humans have been thinking, interpreting, praying and writing about Christian doctrine for 2,000 years.  What I encounter on any given day as a Christian, including any given Sunday at worship, may be refreshing, enlightening, and new.  But I know that Christianity is old, that God is eternal, and that Jesus is more than an idea.  Jesus, the person who is also God, is the perfect and complete image of God’s original plan for a Creation that glorifies.

Fallen humans are errantly prone to heap superfluous constructs – i.e., legalisms – upon otherwise simple faith in Christ; faith that should lift us atop God’s foundational glory of love, grace, mercy, freedom, and joy.  Too often that faith becomes buried beneath worldly systems and suffocated by sin, fear, guilt, works, and sadness.

I mourn for churches that sacrifice the truth of the Bible for the weight of tradition, and lament churches that perilously ignore tradition while over-worshipping expedient scripture paraphrases.  I shake my head when churches promote worldly and off-point dogmas of “Jesus as Homeboy” or the “Prosperity Gospel of Me and My Needs.”  The “living and true God” (1 Thessalonians 1:9) created, loves and pursues humanity.  We are to love God, pursue His truth in Christ, and share that truth, that spirit, in love and service, with others.  Christ should be the center of all.

By believing in Christ, I am not burdened with having to believe in anything else.

All I have to do is mark “Christian.”

Walters (rlwcom@aol.com) wanted to avoid the timely and tendentious topics of Halloween tomorrow and the election next week.  “Boo” if you must, but absolutely – for Heaven’s sake – vote.
 

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